Deck boards are spaced so water drains between them. On a ground-level deck that is exactly what you want. On a second-story deck over a patio or a basement door, it means the space below is wet every time it rains and for a while after.
A drainage system puts a sloped, watertight layer between the deck surface and the space below. Water that drips through the boards lands on that layer, runs to a gutter at the outer beam, and leaves through a downspout. The area underneath stays dry enough for furniture, storage, or a finished ceiling with lights and a fan.
It suits the way many Atlanta houses sit. Sloped lots and walk-out basements put the main-floor deck a full story above the yard, with a patio or basement entry directly beneath it. Our deck building crew in Atlanta installs these systems on new decks and adds them to existing ones when the frame allows.